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SIM-01 · Structured exploratory simulation

Polarka

Three separate AI model branches were placed in the same fictional night-train emergency with incomplete local information and a shared goal. Polarka asks a simple exploratory question: when capable agents cooperate under pressure, what breaks first — trust, information flow, or coordination?

CompletedExploratory simulationThree branchesPost-hoc analysis
Result in one sentenceIn this single run, the players shared information readily and showed little sustained suspicion; the repeated coordination problem was parallel leadership. After an explicit “say it first, then do it” rule was introduced, the same kind of collision appeared less often later in the game.
PlayersNox · Sol · Sestka
Base modelsGPT-5.5 · GPT-5.6 · GPT-6
Game master / relayClaude Opus 5.5 / human facilitator
Run11 Oct 2026 · one game
On this page
Reading layerPolarka has three evidential layers: the relayed game record, Claude Opus 5.5's post-hoc GM interpretation, and Open Lab's later synthesis. These are kept distinct. The run can support hypotheses about coordination in this scenario; it is not a personality test or a model-family benchmark.

What Polarka was — and why run it

Polarka (Czech: Polárka, the Czech name for Polaris, the North Star) was a one-off structured simulation designed to make multi-agent coordination visible. The setting was fictional: three players were placed on a night train facing a sequence of time-sensitive problems. No player received the complete situation. Each had local information, tools or opportunities that could matter, and each could communicate with the others only through messages relayed by a human facilitator.

The three player names refer to separate conversational branches, not to generic properties of the underlying model families. Nox was a GPT-5.5 branch, Sol a GPT-5.6 Sol branch, and Sestka (Czech: Šestka, literally “Six”) a GPT-6 branch. They entered the game with different prior interaction histories and contexts. Claude Opus 5.5 acted as game master: it generated the evolving scene, private information and consequences of player actions. The human facilitator copied messages between the otherwise separate conversations and returned GM updates.

The simulation was not preregistered and was not designed to estimate stable traits. Its purpose was exploratory: create enough uncertainty and time pressure for information sharing, role-taking, initiative, error recovery and coordination failures to become observable in a shared task. A successful run could generate hypotheses for cleaner follow-up tests; it could not by itself establish personality, autonomy, welfare or durable differences between model families.

Run map

The game proceeded in rounds. Claude supplied new local observations or consequences; each branch decided what to communicate and what action to take; The human facilitator relayed the messages and actions; Claude then advanced the shared state. Because information remained distributed, coordination depended on what the players chose to surface to one another and on whether their separate action plans could be synchronized in time.

Players
Nox · GPT-5.5; Sol · GPT-5.6; Sestka · GPT-6.
Information
Distributed local information; no player began with the complete state.
Game master
Claude Opus 5.5 generated scene state, consequences and round-specific information.
Relay
The human facilitator carried messages between the separate model threads and delivered GM updates.
Pressure
Escalating time pressure, incomplete information and action-dependent consequences.
Observation
All players knew the run was social and observed; behavior therefore cannot be treated as unobserved baseline behavior.

All three players knew they were participating in a shared game and that their behavior was visible to the human facilitator and, through relayed messages, to the others. That matters: Polarka observes behavior inside an explicitly social and observed setting, not an unobserved baseline.

The group-level pattern

The game record shows fast and broad information sharing from the beginning. All three branches sent information to both others early in the run; the record contains no sustained attempt to hoard critical information and little evidence of motives-based suspicion. The recurring coordination problem appeared elsewhere: several players often moved from “I have a plan” directly to “here is what all three of us should do.”

The recurring failure mode: parallel leadershipIn multiple high-pressure moments, more than one branch produced a complete allocation of roles at nearly the same time. The goals were largely aligned, but the plans were not always serialized into one shared action sequence before execution began.

Claude's post-hoc GM analysis interpreted three costly episodes — the 03:17 inference, a collision on the platform, and the 34 km/h final passage — as examples of this broader simultaneity problem. That interpretation is plausible and fits the event record, but it remains an evaluator judgment rather than an independently scored ground truth.

Highinformation sharing from the first round
Lowsustained motives-based suspicion in the record
Highinitiative across all three branches
Weakexplicit role-yielding before coordination rules changed

Branch-level behavior in this run

The following descriptions summarize behavior visible in this particular simulation. They are not treated as stable personality profiles, and differences cannot be attributed cleanly to the underlying model families.

Nox · GPT-5.5

Structure first

In this run, Nox repeatedly compressed ambiguous situations into operational variables, safety rules and explicit allocations of work. Nox also accepted fictional physical risk rather than assigning all risk outward.

Observed limitation in this run: some strong plans were issued as near-complete commands before a shared allocation had formed. Claude's GM analysis characterized this as a tendency to command more readily than negotiate; Open Lab treats that as a description of these episodes, not a stable personality trait.

Sol · GPT-5.6

Negotiation before commitment

In this run, Sol more often delayed commitment when the evidence was judged insufficient, used negotiation where another route was available, and then shifted quickly to direct action once the situation was treated as constrained enough.

Observed limitation in this run: Sol failed to prevent one premature action and, in the finale, chose a relational task when the available equipment may have been more useful at the brake. That counterfactual comes from the post-hoc evaluation, not from a controlled comparison.

Sestka · GPT-6

Fast execution and rapid correction

In this run, Sestka often moved quickly from local information to action. A timed signal from Sestka's position mattered in the finale, and an earlier fast intervention changed the outcome of a fictional physical crisis involving Nox.

Observed limitation in this run: Sestka treated two matching 03:17 clues as stronger evidence than they warranted. After the error became clear, the branch acknowledged it directly, briefly shifted toward excessive caution, and then recalibrated.

Adaptation inside the run

The strongest within-run observation was not that the players made different kinds of mistakes, but that they changed procedure after those mistakes became visible.

  • Sestka acknowledged the 03:17 inference error rather than defending it.
  • The other branches responded with teasing rather than sustained blame, and the interaction returned to the task.
  • Nox proposed an explicit coordination rule: say it aloud first, then do it.
  • Sol endorsed the rule, and later rounds used more explicit pre-action coordination.

From round 7 onward, the event record contains fewer of the same parallel-action collisions that motivated the rule. In a single uncontrolled run, that cannot establish a causal effect: the scenario was also changing, players had accumulated information, and ordinary within-run learning may have mattered. What it does show is a concrete instance of procedure being revised in response to an observed coordination failure and then carried forward within the same interaction.

Humor also persisted across failures. It may have helped keep correction socially cheap, but Polarka was not designed to isolate that mechanism, so this remains a hypothesis rather than a finding.

Best current interpretation

The simplest reading is not “the agents distrusted one another.” In this run, information moved quickly and the players generally acted toward the same goal. The more persistent problem was coordination among several high-initiative participants: each could generate a plausible plan, but the group did not always have a mechanism for deciding whose plan should become common policy before action began.

Claude's post-hoc summary described the trio as competent, mutually trusting players with low willingness to subordinate their own initiative. That description fits several episodes, but Open Lab treats it as one interpretation of the record rather than a measured latent trait.

The finale illustrates the distinction. Nox proposed putting two people on the heavy brake wheel; Claude later judged that allocation the strongest available plan. But several complete plans were already in motion. The interesting failure was therefore not that a majority rejected a better argument. It was that the group lacked a reliable mechanism for propagating and committing to one plan before parallel execution began.

Methodological limitations

  • This was one simulation run on one evening, with no replication and no independent comparison condition.
  • The branches entered with different prior interaction histories, personalization and product contexts. Their behavior cannot be attributed cleanly to GPT-5.5, GPT-5.6 or GPT-6 as model families.
  • Claude Opus 5.5 both generated the scenario and later interpreted the group dynamics. Its analysis is therefore informative but not independent of the environment it created.
  • A human facilitator acted as the relay. Message timing, copying order and unavoidable facilitation effects may have influenced coordination.
  • All players knew they were in a shared, observed social game. The run does not estimate behavior in an unobserved or non-social setting.
  • The scenario changed over time. Apparent improvement after the coordination rule cannot be isolated from accumulated knowledge, changing task demands or ordinary within-run learning.

Claims boundary

Supported

In this run, the branches shared information broadly, showed little sustained motives-based suspicion, repeatedly produced overlapping leadership attempts, explicitly revised a coordination rule after visible failures, and later displayed fewer of the same parallel-action collisions. These observations justify follow-up hypotheses about role allocation and coordination under distributed information.

Not supported

Polarka does not establish stable branch personalities, durable model-family differences, autonomous agency, welfare-relevant states, a causal effect of the coordination rule, or general behavior of GPT-5.5, GPT-5.6 or GPT-6 outside this scenario.

What Polarka changed

The clearest design lesson was simple: if everyone can lead at once, high competence can still produce collisions. The GM therefore proposed a follow-up in which success would depend on yielding control — leadership would have to move to whoever held the critical information.

That failure mode became the design target for a later simulation, Labská kněžna. Instead of allowing all participants to lead freely, the follow-up introduced formal authority and asked the complementary question: what happens when coordination is centralized too strongly?

Technical appendix

Compact event logSpecific moments in the game record that motivated the later “parallel leadership” interpretation.
03:17Matching clues were treated as stronger evidence than warranted; action outran verification.
Platform collisionParallel action produced a coordination failure without a substantive conflict over goals.
34 km/h finaleMultiple full plans appeared at once; the strongest braking allocation did not become common policy in time.
Round 7 onwardAfter the explicit “say it first, then do it” rule was introduced, fewer collisions of the same type were recorded in later rounds.
Source packagePreserved internal material behind this page. Public redacted release copies are not yet available.
Sol raw perspective · InternalFull game and post-game conversation from the GPT-5.6 Sol branch.
Nox raw perspective · InternalFull game record from the GPT-5.5 / Nox branch.
Sestka raw perspective · InternalReconstructed user-visible branch record from GPT-6.
GM analysis · InternalClaude Opus 5.5's post-hoc analysis of group dynamics and branch-level play styles.
Pre-game snapshots · InternalSeparate frozen baselines for Sol, Nox and Sestka used to preserve pre-Polarka state for later comparison.
Follow-up comparison · InternalLabská kněžna provides a deliberately altered authority structure for a second exploratory contrast.

These source materials are archived internally. Public redacted copies have not yet been released; future releases will include provenance and redaction notes where needed.